32D Red Arrow Infantry Division and Brigade

Read here of the deeds
of these brave heroes and do not forget them!

The names which are preceded by an asterisk denote posthumous awards. This table lists the recipients by date, they are listed alphabetically below.

32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph	24 December 1942 *First Sergeant Burr, Elmer J. Born in Neenah, Wisconsin; Entered service at Menasha, Wisconsin Company I, 127TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for actions at Buna, New Guinea
	24 December 1942 *Sergeant Gruennert, Kenneth E. Born in Helenville, Wisconsin; Entered service at Helenville, Wisconsin Company L, 127TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action near Buna, New Guinea	32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph
32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph	11 July 1944 *Staff Sergeant Endl, Gerald Leon Born in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin; Entered service at Janesville, Wisconsin Company C, 128TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action near Anamo, New Guinea
	22 July 1944 *Private First Class Lobaugh, Donald Ronald Born in Freeport, Pennsylvania; Entered service at Freeport, Pennsylvania Company I, 127TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action near Afua, New Guinea	32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph
32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph	5 December 1944 *Private First Class McWhorter, William A. Born in Liberty, South Carolina; Entered service at Liberty, South Carolina Company M, 126TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action on Leyte, Philippine Islands
	15 December 1944 *Sergeant Johnson, Leroy Born in Caney Creek, Louisiana; Entered service at Oakdale, Louisiana Company K, 126TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action near Limon, Leyte, Philippine Islands	32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph
32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph	15 December 1944 Private First Class Vlug, Dirk John Born in Maple Lake, Minnesota; Entered service at Grand Rapids, Michigan 1ST Battalion, 126TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action near Limon, Leyte, Philippine Islands
	10 March 1945 Private First Class Atkins, Thomas Eugene Born in Campobello, South Carolina; Entered service at Campobello, South Carolina Company A, 127TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action at Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands	32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph
32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph	20 March 1945 *Staff Sergeant Villegas, Ysmael R. Born in Casa Blanca, California; Entered service at Casa Blanca, California Company F, 127TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action at Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands
	31 March 1945 *Private First Class Shockley, William Ralph Born in Bokoshe, Oklahoma; Entered service at Selma, California Company L, 128TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action at Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands	32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph
32D Infantry Division History Commission photograph	22 April 1945 *Private First Class Gonzales, David Maldonado Born in Pacoima or East Los Angeles, California Entered service at Pacoima, California Company A, 127TH Infantry Regiment, 32D Infantry Division Awarded for action at Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands

Atkins, Thomas Eugene

Private First Class, U.S. Army

Company A, 127^TH Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 10 March 1945.

Entered service at: Campobello, South Carolina.

Birth: 5 February 1921, Campobello, South Carolina.

War Department, General Orders No.  95, October 30, 1945.

“The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Thomas E. Atkins, United States Army, for conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty on 10 March 1945, while serving with Company A, 127th Infantry Regiment, 32d Infantry Division. Private Atkins fought gallantly on the Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands. With two companions he occupied a position on a ridge outside the perimeter defense established by the 1st Platoon on a high hill. At
about 3 a.m., two companies of Japanese attacked with rifle and machinegun fire, grenades, TNT charges, and land mines,  everely wounding Private First Class Atkins and killing his two  companions. Despite the intense hostile fire and pain from his deep wound, he held his ground and returned heavy fire. After
the attack was repulsed, he remained in his precarious position to repel any
subsequent assaults instead of returning to the American lines for medical
treatment. An enemy machinegun, set up within 20 yards of his foxhole, vainly
attempted to drive him off or silence his gun. The Japanese repeatedly made
fierce attacks, but for four hours, Private First Class Atkins determinedly
remained in his fox hole, bearing the brunt of each assault and maintaining
steady and accurate fire until each charge was repulsed. At 7 a.m., 13 enemy
dead lay in front of his position; he had fired 400 rounds, all he and his two
dead companions possessed, and had used three rifles until each had jammed too
badly for further operation. He withdrew during a lull to secure a rifle and
more ammunition, and was persuaded to remain for medical treatment. While
waiting, he saw a Japanese within the perimeter and, seizing a nearby rifle,
killed him. A few minutes later, while lying on a litter, he discovered an
enemy group moving up behind the platoon’s lines. Despite his severe wound, he
sat up, delivered heavy rifle fire against the group and forced them to
withdraw. Private First Class Atkins’ superb bravery and his fearless
determination to hold his post against the main force of repeated enemy
attacks, even though painfully wounded, were major factors in enabling his
comrades to maintain their lines against a numerically superior enemy force.”

Death: 15 September 1999,
Spartanburg, South Carolina.

He was among 14 servicemen
bestowed with the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman at a White House
ceremony on 12 Oct. 1945. After leaving the Army, he returned home to South
Carolina and was a farmer. He is interred in the Fellowship Baptist Church
Cemetery in Inman, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. His Medal of Honor is at
the Spartanburg County Regional Museum. Atkins himself didn’t think he deserved
the decoration, “I don’t feel a bit
better than nobody else that went over there. I never did a dang thing that
nobody else wouldn’t have done in my place, no siree. Just try to stay alive.”

*Burr, Elmer J.

First Sergeant, U.S. Army

Company I, 127^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Buna, New Guinea,
24 December 1942.

Entered service at: Menasha,
Wisconsin.

Birth: 11 May 1908, Neenah,
Wisconsin.

War Department, General Orders No.
66, October 11, 1943.

“The President of the United
States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal
of Honor (Posthumously) to First Sergeant Elmer J. Burr, United States Army,
for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call
of duty while serving with Company I, 127th Infantry Regiment, 32d Infantry
Division. During an attack near Buna, New Guinea, on 24 December 1942, First
Sergeant Burr saw an enemy grenade strike near his company commander. Instantly
and with heroic self-sacrifice he threw himself upon it, smothering the
explosion with his body. First Sergeant Burr thus gave his life in saving that
of his commander.”

Death: 24 December 1942.

Status: KIA.

He graduated from Menasha High
School in 1926. He had served with the 32^D Division for 12 years
before it was mobilized in October 1940. He was discharged in 1941 for being
over the age limit of 28, but rejoined his unit after the attack on Pearl
Harbor. He is interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in Neenah. On 8 Sep. ’07, the Isle
of Valor in Menasha’s Smith Park was dedicated in honor of 1SG Burr as well as
SPC Kenneth Stumpf, also from Menasha, who was bestowed with the Medal of Honor
during the Vietnam War. The Elmer Burr and Ken Stumpf Scholarship of Honor is
also named in their honor and, since 2004, has recognized a graduating Menasha
High School senior with plans to enlist in the military or pursue a career in
public safety or community service.

*Endl, Gerald Leon

Staff Sergeant, U S. Army

Company C, 128^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Anamo, New
Guinea, 11 July 1944.

Entered service at: Janesville,
Wisconsin.

Birth: 20 August 1915, Fort
Atkinson, Wisconsin.

War Department, General Orders No.
17, March 13, 1945.

“The President of the United
States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal
of Honor (Posthumously) to Staff Sergeant Gerald Leon Endl, United States Army,
for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty while serving with the 32d Infantry Division near
Anamo, New Guinea, on 11 July 1944. Staff Sergeant Endl was at the head of the
leading platoon of his company advancing along a jungle trail when enemy troops
were encountered and a fire fight developed. The enemy attacked in force under
heavy rifle, machinegun, and grenade fire. His platoon leader wounded, Staff
Sergeant Endl immediately assumed command and deployed his platoon on a firing
line at the fork in the trail toward which the enemy attack was directed. The
dense jungle terrain greatly restricted vision and movement, and he endeavored
to penetrate down the trail toward an open clearing of Kunai grass. As he
advanced, he detected the enemy, supported by at least six light and two heavy
machineguns, attempting an enveloping movement around both flanks. His
commanding officer sent a second platoon to move up on the left flank of the
position, but the enemy closed in rapidly, placing our force in imminent danger
of being isolated and annihilated. Twelve members of his platoon were wounded,
seven being cut off by the enemy. Realizing that if his platoon were forced farther
back, these seven men would be hopelessly trapped and at the mercy of a vicious
enemy, he resolved to advance at all cost, knowing it meant almost certain
death, in an effort to rescue his comrades. In the face of extremely heavy fire
he went forward alone and for a period of approximately ten minutes engaged the
enemy in a heroic close-range fight, holding them off while his men crawled
forward under cover to evacuate the wounded and to withdraw. Courageously
refusing to abandon four more wounded men who were lying along the trail,
one-by-one he brought them back to safety. As he was carrying the last man in
his arms he was struck by a heavy burst of automatic fire and was killed. By
his persistent and daring self-sacrifice and on behalf of his comrades, Staff
Sergeant Endl made possible the successful evacuation of all but one man, and
enabled the two platoons to withdraw with their wounded and to reorganize with
the rest of the company.”

Death: 11 July 1944.

Status: KIA.

He enlisted in the Army on 16
April 1941 and was assigned to the 32^D Inf. Div. His remains were
repatriated in 1948 and he is interred in Saint Joseph’s Catholic Cemetery in
Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Fort Atkinson’s Endl Park and Gerald and Endl streets
are named in his honor. There is also a monument in Janesville, Wisconsin,
dedicated to him. The VFW post in Jefferson was created after WWII and was
named the Endl-Gruennert VFW Post 3589. It was named in honor of two Jefferson
County men who were both posthumous Medal of Honor Recipients from the 32^D
Infantry Division in New Guinea…SSG Gerald Leon Endl and SGT Kenneth E.
Gruennert. It was the first Congressional Medal of Honor post in Wisconsin. His
Medal of Honor is at the Wisconsin Veterans Museum in Madison, Wisconsin.

*Gonzales, David Maldonado

Private First Class, U.S. Army

Company A, 127^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Villa Verde Trail,
Luzon, Philippine Islands, 25 April 1945.

Entered service at: Fort MacArthur
or Pacoima, California, 31 March 1944.

Birth: 9 June 1923, Pacoima or East
Los Angeles, California.

War Department, General Orders No.
115, December 8, 1945.

“The President of the United
States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal
of Honor (Posthumously) to Private First Class David M. Gonzales, United States
Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the
call of duty on 25 April 1945, while serving with Company A, 127th Infantry
Regiment, 32d Infantry Division, in action at Hill 507, Villa Verde, Luzon,
Philippine Islands.  Private First Class
Gonzales was pinned down with his company.
As enemy fire swept the area, making any movement extremely hazardous, a
500-pound bomb smashed into the company’s perimeter, burying five men with its
explosion.  Private First Class Gonzales,
without hesitation, seized an entrenching tool and under a hail of fire crawled
15 yards to his entombed comrades, where his commanding officer, who had also
rushed forward, was beginning to dig the men out.  Nearing his goal, he saw the officer struck
and instantly killed by machinegun fire.
Undismayed, he set to work swiftly and surely with his hands and the
entrenching tool while enemy sniper and machinegun bullets struck all about
him.  He succeeded in digging one of the
men out of the pile of rock and sand.  To
dig faster he stood up regardless of the greater danger from so exposing
himself.  He extricated a second man, and
then another.  As he completed the
liberation of the third, he was hit and mortally wounded, but the comrades for
whom he so gallantly gave his life were safely evacuated.  Private First Class Gonzales’ valiant and
intrepid conduct exemplifies the highest tradition of the military service.”

Death: 25 April 1945.

Status: KIA.

Hispanic American.  He landed overseas as a replacement circa
December 1944.  He earned the CIB on 1
February 1945, just a few weeks after joining the Division.  President Truman presented his Medal of Honor
to his family on 8 December 1945; his other awards include Bronze Star, Purple
Heart, WWII Victory Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/2 service stars,
Philippine Liberation Medal, Expert Rifle Badge.  He was repatriated and re-interred at Calvary
Cemetery, Los Angeles, California circa 3 February 1949.  Pacoima Park in Los Angeles County,
California, was renamed David M. Gonzales/Pacoima Recreational Center in his
honor, as were the local Army recruiting station and a county Probation Department
camp in Malibu.  The interchange of Hwy.
5 (the Golden State Freeway) and Hwy. 118 (the Ronald Regan Freeway) in Los
Angeles, the interchange nearest his home, was named the David M. Gonzales
Medal of Honor WWII Memorial Interchange during a ceremony on 10 November 2015.

*Gruennert, Kenneth E.

Sergeant, U.S. Army

Company L, 127^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Buna, New
Guinea, 24 December 1942.

Entered service at: Helenville,
Wisconsin.

Birth: 19 November 1922,
Helenville, Wisconsin.

War Department, General Orders No.
66, October 11, 1943.

“The President of the United
States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal
of Honor (Posthumously) to Sergeant Kenneth E. Gruennert, United States Army,
for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call
of duty while serving with Company L, 127th Infantry Regiment, 32d Infantry
Division. On 24 December 1942, near Buna, New Guinea, Sergeant Gruennert was
second in command of a platoon with a mission to drive through the enemy lines
to the beach 600 yards ahead. Within 150 yards of the objective, the platoon
encountered two hostile pillboxes. Sergeant Gruennert advanced alone on the
first and put it out of action with hand grenades and rifle fire, killing three
of the enemy. Seriously wounded in the shoulder, he bandaged his wound under
cover of the pillbox, refusing to withdraw to the aid station and leave his
men. He then, with undiminished daring, and under extremely heavy fire, attacked
the second pillbox. As he neared it he threw grenades which forced the enemy
out where they were easy targets for his platoon. Before the leading elements
of his platoon could reach him he was shot by enemy snipers. His inspiring
valor cleared the way for his platoon which was the first to attain the beach
in this successful effort to split the enemy position.”

Death: 24 December 1942.

Status: KIA.

He earned three letters in
football and was captain, playing left tackle, of the Jefferson High School team
during its championship year. He was also the catcher for a Helenville baseball
team. He enlisted in the Wisconsin National Guard at the age of 16. He was
repatriated and re-interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Helenville on 2 July 1948.
The USS Kenneth E. Gruennert was
named in his honor. The VFW post in Jefferson was created after WWII and was
named the Endl-Gruennert VFW Post 3589. It was named in honor of two Jefferson
County men who were both posthumous Medal of Honor Recipients from the 32^D
Infantry Division in New Guinea…SSG Gerald Leon Endl and SGT Kenneth E.
Gruennert. It was the first Congressional Medal of Honor post in Wisconsin.

*Johnson, Leroy

Sergeant, U.S. Army

Company K, 126^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Limon, Leyte,
Philippine Islands, 15 December 1944.

Entered service at: Oakdale,
Louisiana.

Birth: 6 December 1919, Caney
Creek, Louisiana.

War Department, General Orders No.
83, October 2, 1945.

“The President of the United
States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal
of Honor (Posthumously) to Sergeant Leroy Johnson, United States Army, for
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of
duty on 15 December 1944, while serving with Company K, 126th Infantry
Regiment, 32d Infantry Division, in action at Limon, Leyte, Philippine
Islands.  Sergeant Johnson was squad
leader of a nine-man patrol sent to reconnoiter a ridge held by a
well-entrenched enemy force.  Seeing an
enemy machinegun position, he ordered his men to remain behind while he crawled
to within six yards of the gun.  One of
the enemy crew jumped up and prepared to man the weapon.  Quickly withdrawing, Sergeant Johnson
rejoined his patrol and reported the situation to his commanding officer.  Ordered to destroy the gun, which covered the
approaches to several other enemy positions, he chose three other men, armed
them with hand grenades, and led them to a point near the objective.  After taking partial cover behind a log, the
men had knocked out the gun and begun an assault when hostile troops on the
flank hurled several grenades.  As he
started for cover, Sergeant Johnson saw two unexploded grenades which had
fallen near his men.  Knowing that his
comrades would be wounded or killed by the explosion, he deliberately threw
himself on the grenades and received their full charge in his body.  Fatally wounded by the blast, he died soon
afterward.  Through his outstanding
gallantry in sacrificing his life for his comrades, Sergeant Johnson provided a
shining example of the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.”

Death: 15 December 1944.

Status: KIA.

He worked as carpenter until he
entered service at Oakdale, Louisiana on 26 November 1941.  Then Private Johnson had previously earned
the Silver Star for his gallantry on 22 December 1942 near Sanananda, New
Guinea.  He also earned the Purple Heart
with Oak Leaf Cluster.  He is interred at
the Manila American Cemetery in Manila, the Philippines.  His father received the Medal of Honor from
Colonel John H. Carruth, Commander of Camp Claiborne,
Louisiana, during a packed memorial service at West Baptist Bible Church,
Oakdale, Louisiana, on 28 October 1945.
In 1947, the New Orleans Army Air Base, on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain,
was renamed Camp Leroy Johnson in his honor.
Unfortunately little remains of the camp today, much of the site is now
occupied by the University of New Orleans.
However, a U.S. Army Reserve Center on part of the former camp is
located on Leroy Johnson Drive.  After
Camp Leroy Johnson was closed, his bronze memorial plaque was moved to the
Oberlin, Louisiana, courthouse.  Oakdale’s mayor declared 20 February 1965 to
be Leroy Johnson Day.  At 1045 hours that
day, a 24″ x 30″ cast aluminum memorial plaque with gold lettering,
mounted on a 7′ concrete post, was erected in the center of town to honor their
heroic native son.  A 40-man honor guard
and an Army band from Fort Polk participated in the ceremony.  He was the namesake of Sgt. Leroy Johnson
Post No. 3687 of VFW, Oakdale, Louisiana.

*Lobaugh, Donald Ronald

Private First Class, U.S. Army

Company I, 127^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Afua, New
Guinea, 22 July 1944.

Entered service at: Freeport,
Pennsylvania.

Birth: 7 February 1925, Freeport,
Pennsylvania.

War Department, General Orders No.
31, April 17, 1945.

“The President of the United
States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal
of Honor (Posthumously) to Private Donald Ronald Lobaugh, United States Army,
for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and
beyond the call of duty while serving with 127th Infantry Regiment, 32d
Infantry Division, in action near Afua, New Guinea, on 22 July 1944.  While Private Lobaugh’s
company was withdrawing from its position on 21 July, the enemy attacked and
cut off approximately one platoon of our troops.  The platoon immediately occupied, organized,
and defended a position, which it held throughout the night.  Early on 22 July, an attempt was made to
effect its withdrawal, but during the preparation therefore, the enemy emplaced
a machinegun, protected by the fire of rifles and automatic weapons, which
blocked the only route over which the platoon could move.  Knowing that it was the key to the enemy
position, Private First Class Lobaugh volunteered to attempt to destroy this
weapon, even though in order to reach it he would be forced to work his way
about 30 yards over ground devoid of cover.
When part way across this open space he threw a hand grenade, but
exposed himself in the act and was wounded.
Heedless of his wound, he boldly rushed the emplacement, firing as he
advanced.  The enemy concentrated their
fire on him, and he was struck repeatedly, but he continued his attack and
killed two more before he was himself slain.
Private First Class Lobaugh’s heroic actions
inspired his comrades to press the attack, and to drive the enemy from the
position with heavy losses.  His fighting
determination and intrepidity in battle exemplify the highest traditions of the
U.S. Armed Forces.”

Death: 22 July 1944.

Status: KIA.

He enlisted in the Navy in Mar.
‘42, but was soon discharged for ‘lacking school credits’; enlisted in the Army
at Freeport, PA on 15 May ‘42; SN 33266793; trained at Camp Wheeler, GA;
assigned to Co. A, 8^TH Engr. Bn.; volunteered for and completed
Airborne school, earned his jump wings; embarked for Australia as a
replacement; assigned to Co. I, 127^TH Inf.; also earned Purple Heart;
Medal of Honor presented to his mother during a ceremony at Pittsburgh, PA on 9
May ‘45; repatriated and re-interred at Rimersburg Cemetery, Rimersburg, PA in
‘49; a bridge across the Allegheny River between Buffalo Township and Allegheny
Township, near his hometown of Freeport, PA, was named in his honor in ‘65; he
was inducted into the Hall of Valor at the Soldiers and Sailors National
Military Museum and Memorial in Pittsburgh in ‘04; his Medal of Honor is on
display at the Freeport Library.

*McWhorter, William A.

Private First Class, U.S. Army

Company M, 126^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Leyte, Philippine
Islands, 5 December 1944.

Entered service at: Liberty, South
Carolina.

Birth: 7 December 1918, Liberty,
South Carolina.

War Department, General Orders No.
82, September 27, 1945.

“The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Private First Class William A. McWhorter, United States Army, for gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty on 5 December 1944, while serving with Company M, 126th Infantry Regiment, 32d Infantry Division, in action at Leyte, Philippine Islands, while engaged in operations against the enemy. Private First Class McWhorter, a machine gunner, was emplaced in a defensive position with one assistant when the enemy launched a heavy attack. Manning the gun and opening fire, he killed several members of an advancing demolition squad, when one of the enemy succeeded in throwing a fused demolition charge in the entrenchment.  Without hesitation and with complete disregard for his own safety, Private First Class McWhorter picked up the improvised grenade and deliberately held it close to his body, bending over and turning away from his companion. The charge exploded, killing him instantly, but leaving his assistant unharmed. Private First Class McWhorter’s outstanding heroism and supreme sacrifice in shielding a comrade reflect the highest traditions of the military service.”

Death: 5 December 1944.

Status: KIA.

His other awards include the Bronze Star, Purple Heart, Good Conduct Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal, Philippine Liberation Medal, and CIB. He is interred at West View Cemetery, Liberty, South Carolina.

*Shockley, William Ralph

Private First Class, U.S. Army

Company L, 128^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Villa Verde Trail,
Luzon, Philippine Islands, 31 March 1945.

Entered service at: Selma, California.

Birth: 4 December 1918, Bokoshe, Oklahoma.

War Department, General Orders No. 89, October 19, 1945.

“The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Private First Class William Ralph Shockley, United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty on 31 March 1945, while serving with Company L, 128th Infantry Regiment, 32d Infantry Division, in action at Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands. Private First Class Shockley was in position with his unit on a hill when the enemy, after a concentration of artillery fire, launched a counterattack. He maintained his position under intense enemy fire and urged his comrades to withdraw, saying that he would “remain to the end” to provide cover. Although he had to clear two stoppages which impeded the reloading of his weapon, he halted one enemy charge. Hostile troops then began moving in on his left flank, and he quickly shifted his gun to fire on them. Knowing that the only route of escape was being cut off by the enemy, he ordered the remainder of his squad to withdraw to safety and deliberately remained at his post. He continued to fire until he was killed during the ensuing enemy charge. Later, four Japanese were found dead in front of his position. Private First Class Shockley, facing certain death, sacrificed himself to save his fellow soldiers, but the heroism and gallantry displayed by him enabled his squad to reorganize and continue its attack.”

Death: 31 March 1945.

Status: KIA.

He was a veteran of the Saidor, Aitape, and Leyte battles and had been awarded the Purple Heart and the Combat Infantryman Badge at Saidor. He is interred in Floral Memorial Cemetery, Selma, California.

*Villegas, Ysmael R.

Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army

Company F, 127^TH
Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 20 March 1945.

Entered service at: Casa Blanca, California.

Birth: 21 March 1924, Casa Blanca, California.

War Department, General Orders No. 89, October 19, 1945.

“The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Staff Sergeant Ysmael R. Villegas, United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty on 20 March 1945, while serving with Company F, 127th Infantry Regiment, 32d Infantry Division, in action at Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands.  Staff Sergeant Villegas was a squad leader when his unit, in a forward position, clashed with an enemy strongly entrenched in connected caves and foxholes on commanding ground.  He moved boldly from man to man, in the face of bursting grenades and demolition charges, through heavy machinegun and rifle fire, to bolster the spirit of his comrades.  Inspired by his gallantry, his men pressed forward to the crest of the hill. 
Numerous enemy riflemen, refusing to flee, continued firing from their foxholes.  Staff Sergeant Villegas, with complete disregard for his own safety and the bullets which kicked up the dirt at his feet, charged an enemy position, and, firing at point-blank range killed the Japanese in a foxhole.  He rushed a second foxhole while bullets missed him by inches, and killed one more of the enemy.  In rapid succession he charged a third, a fourth, a fifth foxhole, each time destroying the enemy within.  The fire against him increased in intensity, but he pressed onward to attack a sixth position.  As he neared his goal, he was hit and killed by enemy fire.  Through his heroism and indomitable fighting spirit, Staff Sergeant Villegas, at the cost of his life, inspired his men to a determined attack in which they swept the enemy from the field.”

Death: 20 March 1945.

Status: KIA.

Hispanic American.  He was born and raised in Casa Blanca, the
Hispanic section of Riverside, California, the son of Mexican immigrants.  Married, father of 1, he entered service on 11 July 1944 at Casa Blanca, California, SN 39593115.  After basic training, he was assigned to Company F, 127^TH Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division.  This was his second award for valor in less than 3 weeks; he was bestowed with the Silver Star for single handedly destroying a Japanese machine gun nest on 1 March 1945.  His family was presented his Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman on 19 October 1945.  He was repatriated and re-interred at Olivewood Cemetery, Riverside, California in July 1949.  Later dis-interred and re-interred (the first burial) at Riverside National Cemetery, Riverside, California, when the new cemetery was dedicated on 11 November 1978. Post No. 184 of VFW at Riverside, California, is named the “Ysmael R. Villegas Memorial Casa Blanca Post” in his honor.  The Ysmael R. Villegas Middle School in Riverside is named for him.  A statue of him was dedicated in the Main Street Civic Center Courtyard in Riverside on 27 May 1995.  A portion of California Route 91 was named “S. Sgt. Salvador J. Lara, S. Sgt. Ysmael R. Villegas, and Sgt. Jesus S. Duran Memorial Highway” in 2015.

Vlug, Dirk John (Vlug, Dirk
John Cornelius) (Vlug, Dirk Jan Cornelius)

Private First Class, U.S. Army

1^ST Battalion, 126^TH Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Limon, Leyte, Philippine Islands, 15 December 1944.

Entered service at: Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Birth: 20 August 1916, Maple Lake, Minnesota.

War Department, General Orders No. 60, June 26, 1946.

“The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private First Class Dirk John Vlug (ASN: 36155103), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 126th Infantry Regiment, 32d Infantry Division, in action on 15 December 1944, at Limon, Leyte, Philippine Islands.  When an American roadblock on the Ormoc Road was attacked by a group of enemy tanks, Private First Class Vlug left his covered position, and with a rocket launcher and six rounds of ammunition, advanced alone under intense machinegun and 37-mm fire.  Loading single-handedly, he destroyed the first tank, killing its occupants with a single round.  As the crew of the second tank started to dismount and attack him, he killed one of the foe with his pistol, forcing the survivors to return to their vehicle, which he then destroyed with a second round.  Three more hostile tanks moved up the road, so he flanked the first and eliminated it, and then, despite a hail of enemy fire, pressed forward again to destroy another.  With his last round of ammunition he struck the remaining vehicle, causing it to crash down a steep embankment.  Through his sustained heroism in the face of superior forces, Private First Class Vlug alone destroyed five enemy tanks and greatly facilitated successful accomplishment of his battalion’s mission.”

Death: 25 June 1996, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

He entered service on 21 April 1941 at Grand Rapids, Michigan.  He joined the 32^D Division at Camp Livingston, Louisiana; assigned to Headquarters Company, 1^ST Battalion, 126^TH Infantry.  Recalling the events of that day to newspaper reporters in May of 1946, “he thinks [the Medal of Honor] was for “knocking out four Jap tanks on Leyte.” He said his pal, Staff Sergeant Felix Gutowski, also of Grand Rapids, was with him when he held a road block by blowing up four enemy tanks with his bazooka.  He said Gutowski picked off another tank and only one of enemy column of six tanks escaped.  “I think Gutowski deserves the medal as much as I do.”  Discharged on 14 June 1945, the War Department announced the award on 22 May 1946 and he received the decoration from President Harry S. Truman at the White House on 14 June 1946.  Grand Rapids planned to honor him during a public ceremony “at the city’s largest outdoor amphitheater” on 16 June 1946; organizers had been soliciting cash donations and hoped to be able to “present the hero cash sufficient to build and furnish a home.”  He served in the Michigan National Guard from 23 May 1949 to 25 January 1951 and was honorably discharged as a Master Sergeant.  He lies interred in Greenwood Cemetery, Grand Rapids, Michigan (unfortunately his bronze service plaque miss-identifies his unit as the 32^D Infantry Regiment, instead of his actual unit, the 126^TH Infantry Regiment, 32^D Infantry Division).  A street in or near Veterans Memorial Park in Grand Rapids was named Dirk Vlug Way in his honor in 1999.