WWII-era 32D
‘Red Arrow’ Infantry Division Insignia. |
The ‘Red Arrow’ Insignia |
Current 32D ‘Red
Arrow’ IBCT Insignia. |
The ‘Red Arrow’ is the insignia of the 32D
Infantry Division, and now the 32D Infantry Brigade. The 32D Division was created in
1917, comprised of National Guard units from Wisconsin and Michigan, to take
part in “The Great War” or “The World War,” now referred to as World War I
(WWI).
The insignia consists of a red arrow piercing
a horizontal line. This is to symbolize
the fact that the 32D Division penetrated every German line of
defense that it faced during WWI, or, in the words of the Division’s WWI
history, the division “shot through every
line the Boche put before them.” In essence the insignia is simply the
combination of two military map symbols, the arrow to denote the axis of
advance, and the horizontal line to denote the front line of the enemy. The ‘Red Arrow’ insignia was officially
approved for the 32D Division on 11 November of 1918.
Maj. Gen. William G.
Haan, Commander of the 32D Division for most of its WWI service,
felt that 14 October 1918 was the day that the Division earned the title of the
‘Red Arrow’ Division. That is the day
the Division completed its penetration of the vaunted Kriemhilde Stellung, a
massive, seemingly impenetrable, German trench system. The Division pierced this line near the town
of Romagne during the Meuse-Argonne Campaign.
After the war he wrote “Perhaps
most of you have been told why the barred arrow was adopted as the Division
insignia. Here [Romagne] is an example of how the Division made an
arrow of itself and shot forward always at the critical moment. This was by no means the only time; it did
the same thing in the two other battles in which it fought: the Second Battle
of the Marne and the Battle of Juvigny.
In the first it arrowed forward and captured the town of Fismes; with
the Tenth French Army in the same way it captured the strong position of
Juvigny, in both cases sticking its point forward arrow-like and exposing its
flanks to get these positions.”
The first ‘Red Arrow’ insignias were
hand-made by the Soldiers themselves.
They used whatever red cloth they could find, so there were many slight
variations in the size and shape of the ‘Red Arrow’ at the end of WWI.
After WWI, the ‘Red Arrow’ insignia was
standardized and resembled the WWII-era ‘Red Arrow’ pictured above left. The same ‘Red Arrow’ worn by the Wisconsin
and Michigan National Guard Soldiers who mobilized with the Division on 15
October 1940 for WWII, where they again demonstrated that the 32D
Division was one of America’s best.
When the Division was reactivated and
reorganized in 1946, it was comprised entirely of Wisconsin National Guard
units.
The 32D Division also wore the
‘Red Arrow’ insignia when it was activated, on 15 October 1961, for Federal
service during the Berlin Crisis, where it also was determined to be among
America’s best. This time, however, it
was comprised entirely of Wisconsin National Guard units.
On 30 December 1967, the 32D ‘Red
Arrow’ Infantry Division was deactivated and the 32D ‘Red Arrow’ Infantry
Brigade (Separate) was created to take its place. The Brigade inherited the insignia and
lineage of the Division. The Brigade was
comprised entirely of Wisconsin National Guard units.
The current version of the ‘Red Arrow’
insignia, pictured above right, was adopted ca. 1986. For some reason, the rounded corners became
pointed and a rectangular green background was added.
On 1 October 2007, the Brigade was reorganized and renamed to become the 32D ‘Red Arrow’ Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT). The 32D IBCT was still comprised entirely of Wisconsin National Guard units, until circa January 2017, when the 3D Battalion, 126TH Infantry, Michigan National Guard, was once again assigned to the ‘Red Arrow.’ The 32D IBCT continues the lineage of the 32D ‘Red Arrow’ Infantry Division and continues to add to its proud, distinguished heritage. Soldiers of the 32D IBCT proudly wear the ‘Red Arrow’ on their shoulder today.
revised 26 April 2020
created 30 March 1998